About
Pea fibre is a dietary fibre ingredient derived from yellow peas (Pisum sativum L.), consisting mainly of pectin and hemicellulose with small amounts of protein; it is used in food products as a functional fibre source, texturiser, and bulking agent. It is obtained as a by-product of pea starch processing and is valued for its gut health, metabolic, and satiety benefits.
Safety summary
Pea fibre has a strong safety profile with no numerical ADI required; the EFSA FAF Panel (2025) concluded it raises no safety concern at proposed use levels for the general population. Manufacturing involves extensive heat treatment (>100°C for >40 min) that inactivates lectins, eliminating that concern. High intake may cause transient gastrointestinal symptoms (bloating, flatulence) typical of fermentable dietary fibres, particularly in individuals with IBS or IBD.
Regulatory landscape
| Jurisdiction | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| FSANZ (Food Standards Australia New Zealand) (Australia) | Approved | Pea fibre is permitted as a dietary fibre ingredient under the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code; no specific maximum level prescribed. Classified as a food ingredient rather than a food additive.source |
| FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) (India) | Approved | Pea fibre is recognised as a dietary fibre ingredient under FSSAI regulations; peas and their derivatives are long-standing food ingredients in India. No specific standalone additive listing for pea fibre concentrate under FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011; permissible as a food ingredient consistent with general dietary fibre provisions.source |
| FDA (Food and Drug Administration) (United States) | Approved | Pea fibre (pea hull fibre) is recognised by the FDA as a dietary fibre under 21 CFR 101.9; it qualifies as an intrinsic or intact fibre from a whole food source. No specific maximum level set; used under GMP conditions.source |
| EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) (European Union) | Under_review | EFSA FAF Panel published safety opinion on FIPEA as a new food additive in March 2025 under Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008; concluded no safety concern at proposed use levels and no numerical ADI needed. Formal EU authorisation and listing under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 pending European Commission decision following the EFSA opinion. |
Who should approach with care
Research citations
- 1EFSA. Safety evaluation of pea fibre concentrate (FIPEA) as food additive, 2025. efsa.europa.eu
- 2PubMed. Dietary Pea Fibre Improves Obesity, Intestinal Barrier, Reproductive Performance, Offspring Health of Parent Mice Deprived of Dietary Fibre, 2025. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 3PubMed. A Comprehensive Review of Pea (Pisum sativum L.): Chemical Composition, Processing, Health Benefits, and Food Applications, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 4PubMed. The Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre, 2020. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 5PubMed. Evaluation of yellow pea fibre supplementation on weight loss and the gut microbiota: a randomized controlled trial, 2014. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
