About
Mango pulp is the edible mesocarp (flesh) of the tropical fruit Mangifera indica L., commercially processed as a slurry or smooth puree of ripe mango. It is widely used in beverages, desserts, dairy products, confectionery, jams, and preserves for its characteristic flavour, aroma, and nutritional richness.
Safety summary
Mango pulp is broadly recognized as safe with no significant restrictions from major global regulatory bodies; it provides vitamins A and C, dietary fibre, polyphenols, and carotenoids with documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Its naturally high carbohydrate content (16–18% by weight, predominantly sugars) warrants moderation for individuals managing blood glucose. Rare allergic reactions have been reported, particularly in individuals with cross-reactivity to other Anacardiaceae family members such as cashew or pistachio.
Regulatory landscape
| Jurisdiction | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) (European Union) | Approved | Mango is a recognised fruit ingredient under EU Council Directive 2001/113/EC relating to fruit jams, jellies, marmalades and similar products. As a natural food ingredient, mango pulp does not require a specific EU food additive authorisation number (E-number) and is freely permitted in food manufacture.source |
| FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) (India) | Approved | Chapter 2.3 (Version 1, 01.09.2023) of FSSAI Food Product Standards defines fruit pulp as a slurry of lightly steamed and strained fresh fruit, with or without added preservatives; mango puree is produced similarly but with a smoother texture. Product must conform to FSSAI microbiological requirements in Appendix B.source |
| FDA (Food and Drug Administration) (United States) | Approved | Mango pulp is a natural whole-fruit product with a long history of safe human consumption predating 1958 and is not classified as a food additive requiring premarket approval under 21 CFR 170.30. No specific FDA food additive regulation applies; it is implicitly recognised as safe consistent with FDA GRAS principles for natural food ingredients.source |
Who should approach with care
Research citations
- 1PubMed. Nutritional Composition and Bioactive Compounds in Three Different Parts of Mango Fruit, 2021. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 2FSSAI. Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations – Version V (19 August 2020), 2020. fssai.gov.in
- 3PubMed. Multifaceted Health Benefits of Mangifera indica L. (Mango): The Inestimable Value of Orchards Recently Planted in Sicilian Rural Areas, 2017. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 4PubMed. Mangos and their bioactive components: adding variety to the fruit plate for health, 2017. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 5FSSAI. Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2010 – Regulation 5.3.11: Thermally Processed Mango Pulp/Puree and Sweetened Mango Pulp/Puree, 2010. fssai.gov.in
